Scott was able to do UK in a matter of hours. Scenery generation workflow is at an advanced stage. Coastlines are taken from OSM by are applied as a higher resolution overlay texture to reduce the tiling effect. While large water bodies are defined in the landclass texture, rivers are draped on top from OSM data. Vegetation is available - initial version. Lights on roads are implemented - to see, set time to night. The WS30 terrain goes under the airport so it is not visible. Alternatively you can set -prop:/scenery/use-vpb=true to enable it as command line option.Īirports are currently in the old WS2 format - including airport keep terrain. WS30 can be enabled from the Rendering Options menu, with fine-tuning from the LoD menu. You need to add the downloaded and then extracted folder as additional scenery folder. Scenery is available for Scotland, but must be downloaded directly ( ). There hasn't been a decision made yet, on how to proceed on this.īackground Data Sources SRTMG元.003 : SRTMGL1.003 : Global Land Cover : Natural Earth : OpenStreetMap : (See genroads.py, gencoastline.py, genwater.py for details) StatusĪs of 11/2021, WS30 is available on "next", and on the nightly builds. It adds significant storage requirement tho (~14.7GB per 1x1 degrees tile). merspieler has acquired GPL compatible sources so we could theoretically have a demo area with ortho scenery in the first WS3.0 release. WS3.0 also offers the opportunity for well performing ortho scenery with acceptable memory impact. Here it remains for the navdb parser to understand the 8.33kHz frequencies. The apt.dat file gets update with this as well. Work has been done to automatically update the airports from the X-Plane gateway which can be done automatically now. This would eliminate the need to cut airport layouts into the underlying terrain.ĭue to difficulties with this approach, it has been decided, that we keep using the WS2.0 airports for now. Apt.dat will continue to be the primary source for airport layouts and that airports will be draped over the terrain. WS3.0 will continue to cooperate with osm2city.Įasy upgrade: Initially the plan was that airport layouts will be generated in real-time. OSG Core: OpenSceneGraph will require targeting of the OpenGL Core Profile.Shader-based Rendering: All of the terrain renderings will be done via GLSL shaders.OpenGL 3.3 Core Profile: WS3.0 will require us to eliminate the usage of the fixed-function pipeline.TerraGear becomes obsolete in favor of VPB. Produce high-quality scenery using the best-known practices. The coastline is applied as a high resolution overlay texture that is generated at runtime from OSM data and mixed with the landclass texture by the ws30 shader. This shows a view near Oban in Scotland looking South. WS30 using OSM data to define the coastline. Regular grid arrays with optional edge-skirts to conceal any cracks Theseĭatabases can be fluidly navigated at 60fps from outer space down to Terrain models ranging from a small area to the entire planet. Terrain without any supporting userspace code required. All of the LOD Ranges are pre-configured and theĭatabasePager automatically loads and unloads different segments of Quadtree tiled database that can be navigated simply by loading the Region, combines it with imagery and produces a spatially-balanced Virtual Planet Builder (VPB) is OSG's terrain-database-building tool. See Virtual Planet Builder for the main article about this subject.
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Keep foraging and keep your plants watered. Also, you should have the community center cutscene by now so go in and look at the gold plaque so you get a mail from the wizard tomorrow.ĭay 7- Read your mail from wizard. If you've got 300 wood, take it to the beach to fix the bridge and forage there as wells. Fertilize 40 spaces and plant your parsnips on them. Plant all your Potatoes on day 5.ĭay 6- Craft scarecrows (available after your first harvests sells) and craft 40 fertilizer from the sap you gathered. Return to pierres and purchase 40 parsnip and 40 potato seeds. If you have Gold ones, keep them for the bundle (You'll need 5). You want to get seeds while getting sap (around 80).ĭay 5- Gather your parsnips and sell them. Dig up tree seeds and shake/cut down some trees to try and get around 20 acorns (not dire that you get this many). Keep one of each forage item (Horseradish, Leek, Daffodil, Dandelion) for the bundle.ĭay 2/3/4- Keep your parsnips watered and clear out an additional 120 spaces to plant stuff. Also, try to cut down enough trees to reach forage level 1 but no more than that. Forage for extra cash but do not sell Spring Onions. My main thing is to maximize profits in the first 13 days so that I can buy as many Strawberry seeds on the Egg Festival as possible.ĭay 1- Grab your 15 parsnip seeds from your house. It's just a nice, long walk that lasts as long as you wish it to last. This game isn't a race, and it's not even a marathon. It's not like you're short on time or anything : you have all the time in the world to do as you please. This will allow you to store hay, which means you won't have to go to Marnie to buy hay.įinally, don't worry too much about events or villager relationships. If you really do want to get farm buildings though, you absolutely MUST get a silo first. This is because buildings are expensive, as are animals. I would strongly recommend against buying farm buildings during your first spring and summer, maybe even fall. Foraging gives you useful foods to either increase or restore your energy, allowing you to do more of other activities. Farming and fishing provide you with money to purchase upgrades for either your tools, house, farm buildings, etc. For example, mining nets you ores that you can use to upgrade your foraging, mining, and farming equipment. In SDV, each activity tends to benefit the other activities. For example, if you go all in on farming you won't have enough energy for foraging, fishing, or mining. In regards to energy, try to balance your activities. For example, how many batches of potatoes can you grow until the season ends? Will your last batch of potatoes be ready by the time the season ends? If so, will you try to use another crop or will you just not plant for the rest of the season? You should also figure out in what order you're going to plant crops in order to maximize effectiveness. On holidays, in spring, you won't even be able to enter the main square which means that you can't buy seeds. This is because on Wednesday Pierre doesn't open his shop, forcing you to delay your schedule by 1 day or buy from Joja Mart (which is a total ripoff). If you want some starting tips, here are a few I can get off the top of my head.Ĭreate a harvest schedule based on the calendar : make sure you don't have to buy seeds on Wednesdays or holidays. It's much more rewarding to carve your own path to sucess than it is to take the routes of others. However, I would highly recommend just playing the game without any outside help. The 3rd one provides set goals for you to achieve each season, and explains how you can achieve them. These are fairly descriptive guides that offer a good amount of insight into the game. I saw some guide but more like tips than actualy walkthrough to have a little decent start. Louna a écrit :Is there any ultimate guide to start? Which thing I should do first and all? 3/1/2024 0 Comments Black sketchpad onlineIt is near impossible to erase a dark area without damaging the paper. It is simply not possible, there are too many. This makes the eyelashes look like they hare standing at attention. 20) Drawing Individual EyelashesĪ classic mistake is to draw the eyelashes individually, perfectly straight and radiating outward from the eye. By making this shading too dark you make it appear as though there are gaps between the teeth. The shading in the area between two adjacent teeth is very subtle. Putting them in too prominent makes the viewer wish they could give the drawing some of their lip balm. Generally the cracks in the lips are very subtle and are often not even visible from normal viewing distance. Once the tooth is full you have to press hard to get the paper to accept more graphite. Smudging often just makes the loose graphite fill up the tooth of the paper. There isn't enough loose graphite left over after a stroke to shade in the adjacent tonal values. Trying to lay down a few pencil strokes and then smudge them to get your tonal values does not work. A hard pencil will not give you the dark tonal values and a soft pencil will not give you the light tonal values. When you try to draw a portrait using only one pencil you cannot get the full range of tonal values into the drawing. A classic mistake is to draw them in equally thick at the centre as well as the outside of the face. 15) Drawing The Eyebrows Too Thickĭon't draw the eyebrows in too large. All you see are the shadows cast by the height of the nostril off the face. If you are looking at a person from normal eye height you can actually not see the nostrils at all. If you outline all the major features then you get a comic book look and loose the realistic effect. The face is basically one continuous shading with very few hard edges or found lines. You want these lines to conform to the contour of the face. Even with very good shading your pencil leaves lines which are visible in the final drawing. You can't just shade in any ole direction. Taking perspective into account - a circle will appear oval at an angle. The pupil and iris are both perfect circles so you need to get their shapes correct. You need to carefully observe your subject and not just draw what you think should be there. Some models do have a dark outline around the outer edge of their iris, but not all. They will then typically only have very dark tonal values in the drawing and very light tonal values with nothing in between. 9) Start Drawing Too DarkĪrtists often start off drawing too dark, making it very difficult to get good dark contrasts. Only the front two teeth are reasonably square, the rest are curved. The teeth are drawn as straight, vertical lines. The center line where the lips meet is drawn straight when it usually has a curve to it, especially on the outer edges. 7) Drawing the Shape of the Mouth WrongĪ common mistake is to draw the arches formed by the top lip exaggerated so that they look like McDonald's Golden Arches. Unless you are drawing a very large portrait there is usually no need to add this stripy effect in at all. The lines in the iris are not actually lines, but texture that in certain cases can appear stripy. 6) Drawing the Lines in the Iris Too Prominent As a result of the eyelid overlapping the iris, the pupil often actually looks like it is higher / off centre, but it isn't. The pupil is positioned exactly in the centre of the iris. 5) Not Drawing the Pupil in the Centre of the Iris The bottom of the iris will also often extend slightly beyond the lower eyelid as well. The top of the iris disappears behind the upper eyelid. The iris does not fit between the eyelids. This is not the shape of the eye, it is a more almond shape with an extra bit for the tear duct. The eye is drawn in to look like a surfboard. For example the closer eye will appear larger than the distant eye. When sketching artists will often forget that things get smaller due to perspective when the model is not looking directly towards them. Each of us are unique so even just a few millimeters out of position is enough to break the likeness. Unless have incredible eye hand co-ordination don't draw your initial outlines for the portrait freehand when you need to get a good likeness of the person. In the portrait drawing above I have tried to add in as many mistakes as possible. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Irs tax table 2020 singleThe family size tax credit is based on modified gross income and the size of the family. Members of the Kentucky National Guard may claim a tax credit of $20 military reserve members are not eligible. Persons who are both age 65 or older and legally blind are eligible for both tax credits for a total of $80 per person. Also, a $40 tax credit is allowed if an individual is legally blind. Personal tax credits are reported on Schedule ITC and submitted with Form 740 or 740-NP.Ī $40 tax credit is allowed for each individual reported on the return who is age 65 or over. It will provide basic mathematical calculations and simple error checking, but unlike most tax software, it doesn't ask about or explain tax situations. You will need to have your federal forms completed before accessing KY File.Ĭlick here to learn more about your free filing options.Ĭommon Kentucky Individual Income Tax Credits There are four common nonrefundable individual income tax credits available for taxpayers when the tax return is filed. KY File is designed to be the simple, electronic equivalent of paper forms. If you would like to fill out your Kentucky forms and schedules without software help or assistance, you may use KY File, the New Kentucky Filing Portal, to file your current year return. Kentucky is now offering a new way to file your return. Individual income tax laws are found in Chapter 141 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes. A full-year resident of Kentucky files Form 740 and a person who moves into or out of Kentucky during the year or is a full-year nonresident files Form 740-NP. The tax rate is four and one-half (4.5) percent and allows itemized deductions and certain income reducing deductions as defined in KRS 141.019. IRS Tax Tables and Tax Rate Schedules and Forms.Kentucky's individual income tax law is based on the Internal Revenue Code in effect as of December 31, 2022. IRS.gov Form 1040-ES for specific information about estimated tax for the self-employed. Note that if you are self-employed this calculator does not include estimated self-employment tax. The IRS uses many factors to calculate the actual tax you may owe in any given year. The calculator results provided here are an estimate based on taxable income only. This does not account for state and local taxes. This is the amount you have left over after you pay your Federal taxes. Since taxes are calculated in tiers, the actual tax you pay as a percentage of your taxable income will always be less than your tax bracket. The tax bracket you fall into based on your filing status and level of taxable income Tax as a percentage of your taxable income The estimated tax you will pay Tax Bracket The income amount that will be taxed Estimated Tax Calculator Variables and Results Tax YearĬhoose the year that you want to calculate your US Federal Tax Filing StatusĬhoose one of the following: Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, or Head of Household Taxable Income This does not account for any other taxes you may have.īased on the tax bracket you enter the calculator will also estimate tax as a percentage of your taxable income. Does not include self-employment tax for the self-employed.Īlso calculated is your net income, the amount you have left over after taxes or paid. Does not include income credits or additional taxes. The calculator will calculate tax on your taxable income only. Updated to include income tax calculations for 2022 form 1040 and, 2023 Estimated form 1040-ES, for status Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, or Head of Household. Brake upgrades will make drifting a little more difficult. Bulletproof tires will prevent you from lowering the car manually. Remove any brake upgrades and bulletproof tires.Keep shooting until your car lowers a couple of inches. What you will do is select a firearm, and shoot at an area close to your tire without actually hitting the tire (or you can shoot it in the middle). Manually lower the car: There is a trick to help lower your car.You don't have to use all of these listed here, but maybe a few will be helpful. Here are some tips and tricks you can use. Step 4: Stop tapping the handbrake and let the car accelerate as normal. But if you want to keep your car in a full spin or donut, keep alternating left and right on the left analog stick. This prevents your car from going into a full spin. If you're sliding right, move your analog left if you're sliding left, move your analog right. Always move it in the opposite direction of your slide (aka countersteer). Step 3: As you're sliding, use your left analog stick to guide the back end of your car. The game puts players in the driver seat and dares them to take charge of incredible all-terrain vehicles, venturing across extreme Siberian landscapes with only a. Regularly rotating your tires also gives you a good opportunity to visually inspect. For many of you, that will mean when you get your vehicle’s oil changed. You should rotate your tires as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer, or every 5,000 miles. MudRunner is the ultimate off-road experience for the first time on consoles. Tire rotation means periodically changing the position of each of the tires on your vehicle. Note: You will want to keep your accelerator trigger down at all times, but you do not need to have your accelerator completely down. Online multiplayer on console requires Xbox Game Pass Ultimate or Xbox Game Pass Core (sold separately). Step 1: Start accelerating (RT/R2/W key) into the turn. If you fail to engage your E-brake in a timely manner, you will lose the drift altogether. If you can't control your rear tires, you'll spin out. If you start your drift too soon, you might not be able to maintain it long enough to clear a corner. Some of the best cars include the Karin Futo, the Willard Faction, the Dewbauchee Rapid GT, and the Bravado Banshee 900R.ĭrifting is all about timing, car control, and managing your E-brake. Keep in mind, not all cars are meant for drifting. You should practice drifting in open areas or in tight, enclosed spaces like parking garages where you can get the hang of the controls before you take your newfound skill to the races. When drifting, remember is that you will lose some acceleration when you hit the turn. Of course, having a good car that can be easily controlled while you drift is also recommended. Being able to skid along turns without spinning out of control can be the difference between a sweet victory and an agonizing defeat. It’s described as one single contact point that compresses upwards when it touches the ground and weight is applied.Drifting is an advantageous driving skill that will give you an edge in street races and drift car meets. Can you currently describe the geometry of that, which isn’t even that complicated, to the simulator? Nope. Just consider a very common airliner main gear (left and right), with two axles, two wheels on each axle, and the axles on a bogie that can rotate a bit around its horizontal axis, and the whole bogie then connected to the shock (oleo) strut that can move a bit up and down. There is no way to get the simulator to understand how the bogie behaves when the ground under the wheels on different axles is at different height. It is then the bogie that is connected to the oleo strut. I mean for gears that have several wheels on separate axles on a bogie. (And the simulator should then use such information of course.) Any aircraft with something more complicated than three trivial single wheel gears would need it. I wish it was possible to describe the geometry of a landing gear in more detail than as just one contact point per gear. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Aristotle atomic theory dateScientific and philosophical interest in the atomic hypothesis revived in the Renaissance. To advocate that matter was an aggregate of unchanging atoms became heretical and therefore dangerous, at least in Christian Europe. In the twelfth century the Italian Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) adopted the metaphysics of substance and form to explain the sacraments of the Catholic Church, and theologians introduced the term transubstantiation to describe the transformation of the substance, but not the form or appearance, of the bread and wine used in the Mass. His student Aristotle (384-322 b.c.) dismissed this idea in favor of a metaphysics in which the form of objects was imposed on an underlying continuous substance.Īlthough the ideas of Aristotle were at first regarded with suspicion by church authorities, they were eventually embraced as consistent with Christian belief. 428-348 b.c.) accepted the existence of atoms and tried to explain the properties of the four classical elements-air, earth, fire, and water-in terms of the shapes of their atoms. A century later, another Greek, Epicurus (341-270 b.c.), adopted the idea to his philosophical system, which argued against an active role for God or gods in determining the course of events in the world and denied the possibility of life after death. 460-370 b.c.), a Greek philosopher writing in the fifth century b.c., although the idea was not entirely new with him. The atomic hypothesis, that all matter is composed of tiny indestructible particles, is generally attributed to Democritus (c. It meant one thing to the ancient Greek matter theorists, another to the Epicurean philosophers, something else to early modern scientific thinkers, yet another things to nineteenth century chemists, and means something a bit different again to contemporary atomic physicists. How is it then, that less than 100 years before, the very existence of atoms could be disputed with some vehemence?Īlthough the notion of atoms has been around for a long time-over 2,500 years-it is important to note that it has meant different things in different epochs and to different thinkers. His answer that the single most important scientific fact is that all matter is composed of atoms, now seems completely reasonable. Viewpoint: No, many pre-twentieth-century scientists, lacking any direct evidence of the existence of atoms, concluded that atoms are not real.Īt the start of his Lectures in Physics, the 1965 Nobel Laureate in Physics Richard Feynman asks what one piece of scientific knowledge the human race ought to try to preserve for future generations if all the other knowledge were to be destroyed in some inevitable cataclysm. Viewpoint: Yes, atoms are real, and science has developed to the point that atoms can not only be seen, but can also be individually manipulated. PHYSICAL SCIENCE Historic Dispute : Are atoms real? |
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